ASEAN essays

ASEAN papers ASEAN, The Association of South East Asian Nations was framed on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok by Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, just to be joined by Brunei Darussalam in 1984, Vietnam in 1995, Laos ASEAN was framed to accelerate the development of the economy, social advancement The exercises completed by ASEAN are arranged by the distinctive part nations. As the ecological contamination is an issue, part nations plan exercises that manage natural issues, have gatherings, hold camps and hold a Green Week related to World Environment Day, to give some examples. The delegates from the part nations hold gatherings during the time in the different nations around the world. In any case, the greater part of these gatherings are held in Asia. They likewise participate in courses and workshops on transport, psychological warfare and such. These gatherings are typically founded on the Transnational Issues that ASEAN is worried about. These Transnational Issues are the Environment, Transboundary Haze, Transnational Crime ASEAN keeps close relations with different nations by having every part nation to facilitate with the other various nations that don't have a place in ASEAN. These different nations are Australia, China, European Union (EU), Canada, India, Japan, Republic of Korea, New Zealand, Russia and the United States of America. This coordination is held in multi year cycles, pivoting between the part nations to go about as organizers. ASEAN likewise holds meetings with the vario ... <!

Deterioration of the English Language

Word Count: 1,237 Denise Moreno Professor Carlene Coury English 120 13 April 2013 Deterioration of the English Language The English language is by all accounts weakening increasingly more every day. Such a large number of models can be given to legitimize this perception. Three unique journalists have called attention to certain instances of the butchering of the language. Martha Brokenbrough states that the steady utilization of texting language and internetism can positively be a decent method to reshape the manner in which we convey. Simultaneously she composes it can likewise influence the manner in which we convey appropriately and professionally.Author, George Orwell, talks about how we have created words in the English language to mask the genuine importance for political causes. Orwell calls attention to that we cover what we genuinely need to state, and simultaneously, we confound the peruser by not comprehending what we compose. Speech specialist, Clark Whelton, called atte ntion to that ambiguity is a developing issue in our mom language; consequently, understudies don’t realize how to quit being unclear while attempting to convey. Despite the fact that each of the three authors make various focuses about English rotting as a language, they all agree in the reason for this issue, laziness.Martha Brokenbrough states â€Å"So the key with Internetisms is to realize when it's alright to utilize them, when it's not alright, and when not utilizing them will make you look clueless† (149). Brokenbrough underlines that utilizing texting dialect isn't terrible, and it is proper in explicit time and places, be that as it may, not knowing where and when to utilize this language, can create turmoil and make you look silly. LOL is an exceptionally normal expression to hear these days, however when one goes to a prospective employee meeting and can’t convey a discussion without utilizing any of these shortened forms, it isn't just unsuitable ye t disrespectful.The alternate ways we use might be making us look languid and idiotic when utilized at a court or a doctor’s office as models. LMAO appears to be rude and infantile when utilized at these spots. This kind of language is, be that as it may, fundamental while messaging and visiting on the planet today to be viewed as hip and ordinary. One thing that is imperative to recollect is to realize when to utilize the texting dialect and when to not utilize it as the creator claims. All the more critically, she clarifies that it doesn't take that any longer to utilize the right words when required with the goal that others don't think one is dumb.Knowing when to utilize all these internetisms can spare us shame and cause us to appear to be cool whenever utilized effectively. â€Å"Most individuals who waste time with the issue at all would concede that the English language is bad, yet it is commonly accepted that we can't by cognizant activity take care of it†(446 ). In this statement, George Orwell expresses that it isn't that we don’t realize how to appropriately convey our thoughts, however we decide to fail to address it to address it. There are a ton of pointless words that political scholars will in general use when needing to be hazy however with the goal of causing compositions to appear as clear as water.Orwell makes reference to certain kinds of these superfluous words: kicking the bucket allegories, verbal bogus appendages, vainglorious style, and unimportant words. Kicking the bucket representations â€Å"are simply utilized on the grounds that they spare individuals the difficulty of creating phrases for themselves†(448). The writer is clarifying that occasionally recorded as a hard copy there are a great deal of reused articulations that we as a whole use for the most part instead of searching for our own and being unique. What verbal bogus appendages do is that they â€Å"save the difficulty of selecting proper a ction words and things, and simultaneously cushion each sentence with additional syllables which give it an appearance of symmetry†(449).This quote is alluding to the words we will in general use as fillers and again are futile to use in a sentence. Verbal bogus appendages are words that the author can manage without so as to bode well. Pompous lingual authority are words that are â€Å"used to spruce up basic articulations and give a demeanor of logical unprejudiced nature to one-sided judgments†(449). Words like â€Å"phenomenon† and â€Å"effective† become acclimated to seek after the author to accept the one-sided musings you might need to get across.Finally, aimless words are â€Å"strictly unimportant as in they not exclusively don't highlight any discoverable item, yet are scarcely ever expected to do as such by the reader†(450). Utilizing these sort of words is just acceptable to convince the peruser into accepting things that aren’t implied by the essayist. These words are instances of terrible decisions while composing and by and by a case of apathy. Orwell accentuates that essayists wrongly use every one of these words to communicate, however actually they simply end up not having the option to convey what it was they truly needed to state. Playbacks and self-citing (He resembled, â€Å"Where would you say you are going? † and I resembled, â€Å"I'm going to work†) are the most sturdy manifestations of ambiguity, and may discover lasting homes in 21st century English†(Whelton, standard. 14). This specific statement by the speech specialist, Clark Whelton, features the most widely recognized way English has gotten ambiguous. â€Å"Whoa, that is so wow† â€Å"well, as yeah† and â€Å"I mean like, you know† are instances of unclear talking and the loss of appropriate English. Whelton brings up that more youthful individuals, in any event, having moved on from school, come up short on a feeling of polished methodology and great open verbal skills.He states that it is so regular to hear individuals communicate for themselves with â€Å"self-citing, playbacks of past discussions, ‘up talking’ (finishing decisive sentences with an inquisitive ascent), and run-on sentences†(Whelton, standard. 2). The models given are practically identical with ways a kid would convey. In the wake of utilizing these negative behavior patterns of correspondence again and again, there is no uncertainty that realizing how to appropriately carry on a discussion vanishes off the changeless memory. The writer suggests that if the issue of unclearness had been revised at an early age, dubiousness itself would have been much more contained than it is now.Along with Brockenbrough and Orwell, Whelton has implied that authors today have absence of had an independent perspective, otherwise called apathy. Utilizing contractions identified with texting, words that h ave no definite importance or utilized as fillers, or straightforward dubiousness, for example, â€Å"like†, isn't right when needing to convey in formal or expert manner. Not exclusively would utilizing these kinds of easy routes make one look idiotic yet additionally lethargic. Having the right abilities to impart verbally or in composed structure is as significant as realizing how to coordinate a garments outfit.One is under the conviction that utilizing internetisms is going to spare time, however tragically, that is just a fantasy. In all actuality utilizing alternate ways spares just seconds that can have the effect in seeming imbecilic, languid, or clever. To sound recognized by utilizing outlandish or aimless words, one may use as cushioning for our confounding composition, can make one seem moronic and sluggish also. Being ambiguous doesn't help anybody in attempting to obviously convey what they genuinely need to state; it just makes individuals look silly and slugg ish.All taking all things together, the three essayists concur that nobody ought to decide on simple efficient contractions, counterfeit extravagant words, or unclearness that plagues us, to impart appropriately and not be thought of being an imbecilic, apathetic, whimsical individual. Works Cited Brockenbrough, Martha. â€Å"Does IM make U Dum? †. The Conscious Reader twelfth ed. Longman2012. 148-151 Print. Orwell, George. â€Å"Politics and the English Language†. The Conscious Reader twelfth ed. Longman2012. 445-457 Print. Whelton, Clark. â€Å"Vague-Talking and the Loss of English. † MINDING THE CAMPUS, 13 Nov. 2012. Web. 25 March 2013.

Free Essays on Ducati

Ducati Motor Holding got its beginning in 1926, when the Ducati siblings established a little electrical apparatus business in suburbia of Bologna Italy. By the 1950’s, Ducati was fabricating a lot more grounded and quicker cruisers. It was soon after the creation of this cycle Fabio Taglioni’s newly discovered valve gear framework changed the future for Ducati. His valve gear framework permitted motors to run progressively effective while including pull. Prevalent execution has been the sign of Ducati for a considerable length of time. Since the mid fifty’s numerous progressions were made to Ducati cruisers to improve their exhibition. Another bicycle, the 750 V-twin, scored a thrilling and unforeseen triumph in the Imola 200 and propelled the Ducati V-twin line. All through over fifty years of prevalent building, rivalry, testing, and bleeding edge Italian structure, Ducati has manufactured a suffering cruiser inheritance. With its essential branch situated in Bologna Italy, Ducati works in superior bikes. Just selling on normal 600,000 units for every year Ducati figures out how to make 408 million dollars yearly. Bike deals are by all account not the only supporter of Ducati’s income nonetheless. Ducati likewise sells superior new parts, embellishments and attire, and motor deals. Ducati anyway didn't generally have such a high level of benefits. In 1995 Ducati endured a gigantic finical emergency. When an adjustment in control was made, deals quadrupled. Being in the superior cruiser industry, Ducati has numerous contenders. A fascinating reality is that Ducati doesn't consider Harley Davidson as a contender. One bit of leeway that Ducati has on the remainder of its rivals is client dedication. This truly implies two out of three individuals that have purchased a Ducati bike will come back to Ducati when they are prepared to buy once more. Ducati offers its representatives a wide range of advantages, such advantages as full clinical, eye, and dental plans. ... Free Essays on Ducati Free Essays on Ducati Ducati Motor Holding got its beginning in 1926, when the Ducati siblings established a little electrical machine business in suburbia of Bologna Italy. By the 1950’s, Ducati was constructing a lot more grounded and quicker cruisers. It was soon after the creation of this cycle Fabio Taglioni’s recently discovered valve gear framework changed the future for Ducati. His valve gear framework permitted motors to run increasingly effective while including torque. Prevalent execution has been the sign of Ducati for a considerable length of time. Since the mid fifty’s numerous progressions were made to Ducati cruisers to improve their presentation. Another bicycle, the 750 V-twin, scored a shocking and startling triumph in the Imola 200 and propelled the Ducati V-twin line. All through over fifty years of unrivaled building, rivalry, testing, and front line Italian structure, Ducati has fabricated a suffering cruiser inheritance. With its essential branch situated in Bologna Italy, Ducati works in superior cruisers. Just selling on normal 600,000 units for every year Ducati figures out how to make 408 million dollars yearly. Bike deals are not by any means the only supporter of Ducati’s income be that as it may. Ducati likewise sells elite new parts, extras and attire, and motor deals. Ducati anyway didn't generally have such a high level of benefits. In 1995 Ducati endured a gigantic finical emergency. When an adjustment in control was made, deals quadrupled. Being in the elite bike industry, Ducati has numerous contenders. A fascinating certainty is that Ducati doesn't consider Harley Davidson as a contender. One bit of leeway that Ducati has on the remainder of its rivals is client dependability. This actually implies two out of three individuals that have purchased a Ducati cruiser will come back to Ducati when they are prepared to buy once more. Ducati offers its representatives a wide range of advantages, such advantages as full clinical, eye, and dental plans. ...

A Real Life Episode Professor Ramos Blog

A Real Life Episode As I read Womans Hollering Creek, a short story composed by writer Sandra Cisneros, I perceived a typical issue between the fundamental character Cleofilas and her recently marry Juan Pedro. This issue, is household misuse, and is one of the all the more drifting issues in our present reality. It is characterized as practices that hurt, keeping an accomplice from doing what they wish, or compelling them to act in manners they don't need. Only as of late as indicated by CNN, NFL Star Kareem Hunt was seen punching and hitting a lady in the lift. There was no sign on why, yet this would surely affect Kareem’s future. His group, the Kansas City Chiefs had deferred him and NFL had suspended him for 8 games for the 19-20 season. It’s clear and evident that with household misuse comes numerous results. Besides, in the wake of having the possibility of abusive behavior at home, we will return our concentration to the short story â€Å"Woman’s Hollering Creek.† It starts with the marriage of the principle character Cleofilas and her adoration Juan Pedro. As Cleofilas is getting hitched, her dad advises her, â€Å"I am your dad, I will never surrender you†,(Cisneros 43), which will bode well later in her life. Growing up, Cleofilas was inexperienced with amusement or anything energizing. This would make Cleofilas exceptionally inquisitive and anxious to find out about how to be a mother. The issue emerges, when her significant other Juan would continually beat her and exploit her. Cleofilas didn’t act, since she thought there was nothing she could do. So as to increase some mindfulness, she chose to begin sitting in front of the network shows. In one network show, â€Å"Tu O Nadie, â€Å"You or No One,† clarifies about how a spouse, Lucia Mendez, ne eds to endure continually adoring her better half. As expressed, †The excellent Lucia Mendez needs to endure a wide range of hardships of the heart, detachment and selling out, and adoring, continually cherishing regardless, in light of the fact that that is the most significant thing.†(Cisneros 44). This would strike Cleofilas in light of the fact that Juan shows no intrigue, yet she despite everything needs to endure his beatings yet adores him. This made Cleofilas understand that these shows were extremely exact, and that her life ought to be indistinguishable from these TV programs. In this way, Cleofilas would watch these shows each night, wanting to increase a superior point of view. On to a point where these scenes, would begin transforming her. Presently when Juan would get back home alcoholic and beat her, she would comprehend that she expected to act. Cleofilas started to figure, how would I keep on living with this man? This man, as expressed, â€Å"he despises this crappy house and is going out where he won’t be messed with the baby’s wailing. (Cisneros 49). It was currently time for her to demonstration, like the TV scenes that she had watched, where, she the lady, was responsible for her own life and choices. Along these lines, Cleofilas chose to remove her Juan Pedrito and move from Juan. She was sick of continually being utilized and beaten for Juan’s advantage. As Cleofilas is leaving she recollects her father’s line, â€Å"I am your dad, I will never relinquish you.† It sounds good to her now as a dad may not surrender his child, however a child and mother surely can. Along these lines carries us to the contention whether Cleofilas ought to have left Juan. I believe that leaving Juan, was the proper activity for Cleofilas. It’s hard for a mother to bring up a child with no help. Juan over and over demonstrated that he is egotistical and couldn't care less about Cleofilas or her own preferences. As expressed, â€Å"In open, he giggles uproariously, curses like a man, and requests each course of supper to be served on a different plate like at his mother’s when he returns home, on schedule or late, and who doesn’t care at all about Cleofilas love for music, telenovelas, or romance.† (Cisneros 48). Likewise, Cleofilas needs to endure consistent beatings from Juan, for no specific explanation. As expressed, â€Å"He had tossed a book. Hers. From over the room. A hot welt over the cheek.† (Cisneros 52). For what reason would somebody even need to bring up a child around an individual like Juan? For Cleofilas, she stay ed with him for quite a while on the grounds that she didn't comprehend what to do. When she stared at the TV programs she picked up information and acknowledged what sort of individual he genuinely was and concluded it was best for her to take the Juan Pedrito and head off to some place better. Another significant factor of this local maltreatment circumstance is the way that Cleofilas kid, Juan Pedrito was additionally an observer. As per an article from Womens Health, kids who experience abusive behavior at home, are additionally casualties of misuse. They can have long haul physical and psychological wellness issues. Likewise, these youngsters are at a more serious danger of demonstrating brutality in their future connections. At a youthful age, Juan Pedrito was encountering his dad reviling and utilizing viciousness against Cleofilas. This clarifies why there are numerous children who are battling in our reality. As a parent, it’s our obligation to be a good example for our children. We have to set the way and not let our resentment hinder their future. Local maltreatment is something that will never be endured in our general public. For Cleofilas, she settled on the right choice to move away from Juan Pedro. Juan obviously demonstrated that he appreciates exploiting Cleofilas, and couldn't care less about her life. In our general public today, aggressive behavior at home is something that influences numerous connections. Numerous relationships likewise end up in divorces, which can have a negative impact. This impact can be that these children should grow up not seeing their dad or mom. Our general public needs to understand that affection is something amazing, and accompanies numerous duties. There are numerous approaches to go up against your accomplice, without utilizing physical action.â WORKS CITED Cisneros, Sandra. Lady Hollering Creek. Bloomsbury, 2004. CNN. NFL suspends Kareem Hunt https://www.cnn.com/recordings/us/2019/03/16/nfl-suspends-kareem-chase wire-ndwknd-bts-vpx.cnn Office On Womens Health. Impacts of aggressive behavior at home on youngsters. https://www.womenshealth.gov/connections and-wellbeing/abusive behavior at home/impacts aggressive behavior at home youngsters

Phobia :: essays research papers

Fears: Irrational Fear Dread of statures, dread of the number â€Å"13,† dread of bugs, dread of little spaces. These feelings of dread are viewed as fears. While there are numerous reasons for fears, one hypothesis utilizes the idea of readiness in Pavlovian molding. This is a manner by which individuals figure out how to respond to specific improvements.      Scientist and abehaviorist, Pavlov, first found this molding while at the same time trying different things with hounds. He could dependably anticipate that canines would salivate when food was set in the mouth through a reflex called the â€Å"salivary reflex† in assimilation. However he before long understood that, after time, the salivary reflex happened even before the food was advertised. What Pavlov found was first request molding. In this procedure, an unbiased upgrade that causes no common reaction in a life form is related with an unconditioned boost, an occasion that consequently or normally causes a reaction. This standard affiliation makes the reaction the unconditioned improvement, the unconditioned reaction, to move to the impartial boost. The unconditioned improvement no longer should be there for the reaction to happen within the sight of the once unbiased boost. Given that his reaction isn't common and must be scholarly, the reaction is currentl y a molded reaction and the unbiased improvement is presently an adapted boost. Thus, certain people are more prepared to get familiar with certain things simpler than others are. This capacity is known as readiness. In Pavlov’s explore the tone was the impartial improvement that was related with the unconditioned upgrade of food. The unconditioned reaction of salivation turned into an adapted reaction to the recently molded upgrade of the tone.      Considering the two fears: dread of the number â€Å"13† and dread of statures, the last is destined to have been delivered by Pavlovian molding. This is because of the way that more individuals are probably going to have gotten readiness to fear this. There are various stories and films that add to this unreasonable dread. Henceforth, individuals are additionally ready to acknowledge the molding and become scared of high places. This would not be difficult to condition into anybody, since it is so usually dreaded. Likewise, the dread of the number â€Å"13† is substantially more nonsensical than a dread of statures. Tumbling from a high spot is significantly more likely than being harmed by a number. In this manner, readiness and Pavlovian molding in all likelihood caused a dread of statures.      In end, fears can happen through various causes, however Pavlov found one hypothesis. Fear :: expositions explore papers Fears: Irrational Fear Dread of statures, dread of the number â€Å"13,† dread of creepy crawlies, dread of little spaces. These feelings of trepidation are viewed as fears. While there are numerous reasons for fears, one hypothesis utilizes the thought of readiness in Pavlovian molding. This is a manner by which individuals figure out how to respond to specific boosts.      Scientist and abehaviorist, Pavlov, first found this molding while at the same time trying different things with hounds. He could dependably foresee that canines would salivate when food was put in the mouth through a reflex called the â€Å"salivary reflex† in processing. However he before long understood that, after time, the salivary reflex happened even before the food was advertised. What Pavlov found was first request molding. In this procedure, an unbiased boost that causes no regular reaction in a life form is related with an unconditioned upgrade, an occasion that consequently or normally causes a reaction. This standard affiliation makes the reaction the unconditioned improvement, the unconditioned reaction, to move to the nonpartisan boost. The unconditioned improvement no longer should be there for the reaction to happen within the sight of the once in the past unbiased boost. Given that his reaction isn't normal and must be educated, the reaction is currently a molded reaction and the impartial upgrade is presently an adapted boost. Consequently, certain people are more prepared to gain proficiency with certain things simpler than others are. This capacity is known as readiness. In Pavlov’s try the tone was the impartial improvement that was related with the unconditioned boost of food. The unconditioned reaction of salivation turned into a molded reaction to the recently adapted improvement of the tone.      Considering the two fears: dread of the number â€Å"13† and dread of statures, the last is well on the way to have been created by Pavlovian molding. This is because of the way that more individuals are probably going to have gotten readiness to fear this. There are various stories and films that add to this nonsensical dread. Henceforth, individuals are additionally ready to acknowledge the molding and become scared of high places. This would not be difficult to condition into anybody, since it is so generally dreaded. Additionally, the dread of the number â€Å"13† is substantially more silly than a dread of statures. Tumbling from a high spot is substantially more likely than being harmed by a number. Accordingly, readiness and Pavlovian molding in all likelihood caused a dread of statures.      In end, fears can happen through various causes, however Pavlov found one hypothesis.

The Last All-Nighter

The Last All-Nighter The night before graduation, I was about to turn in for a good nights sleep so that I could wake up early the next day to figure out how to pack for the event under my regalia. But a fateful gchat with Chris 09, cofounder of  Lingt  and inventor of the iDoor, which I lived behind one summer and used to let my cat in and out when I was away,  tumbled all these plans, only to build loftier ones in their place. As we reminisced over our shared ambitions of livestreaming graduation from our hats, I realized I didnt have to reminisce just yet, and pranced off to a machine shop in the A.M. after finding out about Justin.TVs livestreaming app, which sadly did not exist during Chriss graduation. Lesson 1: Unless youve strategically exploited the UROP system for machine shop access (I did this freshman year), none of the good shops are available after midnight. My dreams of a sleek, servo-mounted, milled phone dock with an integrated charging cable were shattered. Eventually,  I did find a barely functional, rickety drill press with a broken table in the EC basement. It puttered so slowly that I had to really simplify the rig, which ended up consisting of a bit of duct tape, two elastic hair ties, and a few pathetic scroungings from the emptied-out machine shops: a scrap of discarded 11 steel angle, two screws, and five hex nuts, whose flat sides I used to constrain the phone on my mortarboards y-axis. Also, about fifteen bobby pins to keep the dang thing on my head. I spent the rest of the night getting the various paraphernelia I was going to smuggle into graduation in order (my real camera, spare batteries, memory cards, beach balls), and did some tests to check battery drain and streaming quality. Video drains my phone battery like crazy, thus the solar charger, which actually had to be screened by three different people when I went to check in for graduation. Staff: Whats that? Me: Its a solar charger. Staff: What does it do? Me: er, Im sorry, what do you mean by that? Staff: Like, what does it do. Me: it collects solar energy, and uses it to charge things. Staff: Ill have to check with my supervisor. Because, you know, 9/11. Me: Did you actually just say that. The setup was surprisingly sturdy and usable; I was able to reliably holster or unholster my phone one-handed in about five seconds even in my bleary-eyed state. Occams Razor FTW. This was empirically tested many, many times over the course of graduation, as the livestream connection died repeatedly thanks to  the 4000 or so phones clogging 3G and wifi, and I had to use my phone for phone things as well. I resorted to normal video for most of the key moments (at least until my battery died), which I have posted below. If you have ever met me, you will know that I am extremely short; that worked out well for this video as my height + hat height + phone height = normal person height. As you may have noticed, MIT graduations are known for their weird mortarboards, which are usually related to the mortarboard-wearers major in some way. Below is a shot of Susan Hockfield staring with barely restrained awe at Norataur (photo cred: Noel Morales), whom you may otherwise know as Nora, previously featured in my post How Wrestling With Snapping Turtles Can Get You Into MIT. At the EECS post-graduation reception, some MITERS showed up with tiny go-karts, because why not. Not long after graduation, I flew off for vacation and am currently writing this post from Paris. After I get back, Ill be starting as a software developer at Bluefin Labs, an ex-Media Lab project that turned into a Cambridge-based startup and now serves up TV analytics using a really interesting combination of machine vision, natural language processing, and social data. Thank you to everyone who made the last four years amazing! Its been real. Post Tagged #Commencement

Truth, Justice, and the Greek Way - Literature Essay Samples

In Sophocles’ Electra the driving force behind the plot is the notion of achieving justice outside of a formal justice system. The play shows how seeking justice can quickly turn into plotting revenge. Without any formal authority, cycles of violence quickly develop as tit for tat justice is played out among rival factions. The thin line between justice and vengeance is one that the characters in â€Å"Electra† tread. Despite all of the horrible deeds that transpire in the plot, all of the characters feel that they are in the moral right. This leads to the question of how justice is best served, and who has the right to determine what that justice is. As a modern audience we must ask ourselves if the outcome of the play conforms to what we would consider a fair system of justice. The culminating event in the plot of the play is a brutal home invasion that leads to a double homicide. If we saw an event like this played out on the news we would be aghast at the bar barity of such a vile act, but in the context of the play we are meant to view this as a triumph for Electra and Orestes. The chorus joyously sings out, â€Å"O seed of Atreus: you suffered and broke free, you took aim and struck; you have won your way through to the finish† (2004-2008). If we are to believe that this is a joyful event then we have to reconcile this with a set of circumstances that allows us to change our view from the one we held in the news story situation. The facts we have to work with in this case come in the form of the information we receive in the play. Electra and Orestes clearly feel that they are justified in the murders of their mother and Aegisthus. The siblings believe that Clytemnestra and Aegisthus should be killed to avenge the death of their father, Agamemnon. Agamemnon’s death came as a result of domestic violence involving an axe, another crime we would label as heinous if we had read about it in the newspaper. If this informa tion was all we had to work with then we might be forced to concede that Clytemnestra and Aegisthus were deserving of punishment, but there are other facts to consider. When Electra confronts her mother in front of their home, Clytemnestra tries to defend her actions against Agamemnon. Clytemnestra blames Agamemnon for the death of their third daughter, and rightly so. â€Å"For this father of yours, this one you bewail, this unique Greek, had the heart to sacrifice your own sister to the gods† (707-710). Agamemnon did sacrifice his own daughter to save his fleet. Clytemnestra saw justice in Agamemnon’s death just as Electra and Orestes had later seen justice in Clytemnestra’s death. â€Å"Your father got his death from me. From me! That’s right! I make no denial. It was Justice who took him, not I alone† (703-705). Clytemnestra clearly has a point. If Electra is willing to kill Clytemnestra over a father’s death then why shouldn†™t Clytemnestra be willing to kill Agamemnon over a daughter’s death? Or for that matter, why shouldn’t Aegisthus’ relatives feel justified if they wish to kill Orestes for his crimes? These shades of gray offered up in the play further the contention that revenge v. justice constitutes the key theme in the work. As illustrated by Sophocles’ play, it is readily apparent that attempts to achieve justice without any formal guidelines or laws quickly degenerate into a self-sustaining cycle of death. If everyone who lost a family member to murder went out and perpetrated the same crime against the killer then soon no one would be left. This eye for an eye mentality is clearly what Orestes takes for justice when he says, â€Å"You shall not die on your own terms. I will make it bitter for you. And let such judgment fall on any who wish to break the law: kill them! The evil were less† (1998-2003). In Ancient Greece there was no formal system of l aw set up to deal with this type of situation until long after the death of Agamemnon. In its absence the characters in the play depend on the same thing people in Ancient Greece did namely, the Gods. The Gods play an important role in Electra. Even though they never come on-stage as actual characters there are numerous occasions of them being invoked by one of the on-stage characters. Electra prays every day to the Gods, begging for Orestes arrival and the revenge that will follow. â€Å"I pray the great god of Olympus give them pain on pain to pay for this!† (280-283). Clytemnestra gives offerings to the Gods after her disturbing nightmare about Agamemnon. â€Å"I will offer prayers to this our king and loosen the fears that hold me now. Do you hear me Apollo? I call you my champion!† (857-860). The chorus even advises Electra not to waste her life trying to obtain revenge against Clytemnestra and Aegisthus because the Gods will seek Agamemnon’s reven ge when they see fit. â€Å"Zeus is still great in heaven, he watches and governs all things. Leave this anger to Zeus: it burns too high in you† (234-236). The characters see the Gods as judge and jury rolled into one. If you accept the Gods as the final arbiters of what is right and just then in some ways Electra and Orestes would be right in killing Clytemnestra and Aegisthus. When Agamemnon killed his daughter he did it as a sacrifice to Artemis, who was displeased with him over the death of a deer that was near to her. It was Artemis’ will that Agamemnon sacrifice his daughter, so what he did was just. He did not murder his daughter, he offered her up to the Gods. If this logic is accepted as fact then Clytemnestra had no justification for killing Agamemnon because he had done nothing wrong, at least in the eyes of the Gods. This unjust killing would then give justification to Electra and Orestes when they carried out their murder plots. The justice system that is touted in the play is this justice of the Gods, which leads to the play’s conclusion that what has transpired is cause for celebration. While this conclusion may have worked for the audience Sophocles was writing for, it does not ring as true for audiences now. Modern society would agree with Clytemnestra’s point of view about the sacrifice of her daughter, but it definitely would not respond in the same way. Modern society would also find merit in Electra’s claims against her mother, but again, it is hard to accept the actions she took to correct her mother’s misdeeds. The idea and meaning of justice have arguably evolved beyond the standards any of the play’s characters hold. To a modern audience this is not a celebratory tale, but a cautionary one about the difference between justice and revenge. The lesson we learn from this play is not the same one audiences in Sophocles era did. Works CitedSophocles. Electra.Trans. Anne Carso n. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.